A Premarital Agreement or Prenuptial Agreement, commonly known as a “prenup,” is a legally binding contract that a couple may sign before getting married that becomes effective once a couple is legally married. An effective prenup allows a couple to set the terms of their divorce as opposed to leaving it to a judge to dictate, and preemptively determines the distribution of assets and debt in the event of a divorce. A prenup can also determine other issues that may become relevant if the couple were to get divorced, such as alimony.
Oftentimes people assume a prenup is only relevant in the event of a divorce, but this is a common misconception! A prenup addresses rights and obligations that accrue in the event of a termination of the marriage by divorce or death. While there may still be somewhat of a taboo around asking your partner for a prenup, this process can strength a relationship while creating a safety net for both parties.
PTM Trust and Estate Law
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A prenup, referred to as a premarital agreement under Florida law, is defined as “an agreement between prospective spouses made in contemplation of marriage and to be effective upon marriage.”
A prenup is important because, without one, a judge will determine what happens to your assets in the event of a divorce (or even death). You and your partner know your relationship and circumstances better than anyone, so while a judge will certainly try to do what is fair, you and your partner will have a much better idea of what fair looks like.
Florida is an equitable distribution state. This means that if there is no prenup, it falls to the judge to assess the martial property, and determine a “fair distribution” of the martial property. Fair distribution is an objective, legal standard. Therefore, unless there is a justification for an unequal distribution, the martial property will be divided equally based on the information that the judge is provided regarding the marital property. This includes any assets or debts that are acquired by either spouse during the marriage.
Without a prenup, it is common for a divorcing couple to spend time and money in an adversarial litigation over what a fair distribution looks like. This adds a layer of stress to what is already an emotionally wrought situation. Having an effective prenup is a safety net that will protect you from the time, stress, and costs of litigation.
A prenup is recommended before entering into any marriage. We get it—Many couples cannot imagine getting a divorce while planning a wedding. In fact, both Blakely and Kaytlin are happily married. However, they would be the first to recommend that you get a prenup.
Ideally, a prenup is never needed. But the existence of this contract protects both parties by dictating the terms of a divorce at a time when the couple is most likely to lay out fair terms, on the basis of mutual love and respect. Spending the time and money upfront to procure an effective prenup is truly worth every penny, and is a sign of profound love and respect in a relationship.
No, prenups are not just for the wealthier class. A prenup is useful regardless of how much money a couple makes.
A prenup determines the allocation of assets, which is certainly important when there are a lot of assets on the table. But this is not the only reason to get a prenup! Prenups also:
Establish law governing a potential divorce
Provide debt protection
Protect family heirlooms (or anything of sentimental value)
Protect children from a previous relationship
Provide clarity in financial responsibilities
Support business goals
Help avoid arguments, especially argument related to finances (which is one of the leading causes for divorce!)
This means that anyone and everyone can benefit from a prenup, regardless of their socioeconomic status.
There is no “best way” to bring up a prenup, as every person handles this topic differently. While asking your partner for a prenup may feel a little uncomfortable, this experience can be focused on engaging in open and honest communication with the goal of fostering security, and an understanding about finances, between a couple preparing to merge their lives together. A good attorney will be happy to strategize how you can best broach this topic with your loved one so that it strengthens the relationship instead of creating tension or hurt feelings.
A prenup can vary widely from couple to couple. However, a prenup will typically cover matters regarding property, alimony, estate planning, life insurance proceeds, and venue (i.e., where a lawsuit would be filed in the event litigation is required). Our attorneys at PTM will work with you to hone in on what should be included in your prenup to best serve and support you.
Florida law does prevent certain topics from being addressed in a prenup. One of the biggest issues that cannot be determined in a prenup is child custody arrangements or child support. While these are arguably two of the more important factors for a divorcing couple, it cannot legally be addressed in a prenup. Florida law dictates that these matters must be based on the children’s best interest, so these issues cannot appropriately be determined by the parents.
Certain limitations to alimony and the financing of divorce litigation may also be considered nonbinding by a court depending on the specific terms of these provisions. Additionally, it is worth adding here that a prenup cannot be used to incentivize someone to marry someone else. Specifically, a prenup cannot provide cash, assets, or other items as “payment” for entering into the marriage.
Yes, you can have an infidelity clause (aka, an “anti-cheating” clause) included in your prenup. This is a form of lifestyle clause, which is permissible in Florida.
While an infidelity clause in a premarital agreement is not a means to fast track a divorce with a large payout for the “innocent” or “loyal” party, this sort of provision can outline financial consequences in the event that one party is not faithful to the other during the duration of their marriage. It should be cautioned though that these are complex clauses, ripe for litigation, and that anytime a prenup includes a hard limitation like this (specifically a provision that may “punish” a party or other such lifestyle clauses), there is a risk that a court may not enforce this provision.
In fact, not all states recognize infidelity clauses. For instance, a California court cannot use the fact that a spouse cheated to determine how the court will divide the marital assets. Therefore, having a fidelity clause in a California premarital agreement may invalidate the entire agreement. While a prenup with such a clause with a choice of law form specifying Florida law applies may still survive if a dissolution is filed in California, there is a risk that the infidelity clause is still stricken by the California court.
The best way to get a prenup is by consulting with an experienced attorney who can draft a prenup best suited for you.
While there is no requirement that an attorney be the one to draft a prenup, having a legal advocate is essential to protecting your rights and ensuring your prenup will actually serve its purpose. There are “pre-made” prenup templates available online, along with free AI programs that may be able to “draft” up a something that looks like a prenup for little to no cost. However, more often than not these prenups fail to be enforceable. Horror stories are already floating around the legal community about this “life hack.” What seems to be a cheap option on the front end may cost thousands of dollars down the road (if not more!).
A financial disclosure is where both partners share their assets, income, debts, businesses, accounts, inheritances, etc. This is a necessary part of the prenup process that will help ensure the validity of your prenup down the line if it is ever challenged.
In many states, a complete financial disclosure is mandatory. However, Florida allows for a waiver of a financial disclosure under the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act (“UPPA”). Just because a waiver is allowed though does not mean it is recommended. As Kaytlin will tell you if you discuss this with her during your free consultation, without a complete financial disclosure, there is a substantial risk that your prenup will not be nearly as effective as it could be (from the substance of the prenup itself, to the enforceability of the prenup in court).
Yes, a prenup can be changed! Even after marriage, a prenup may be amended, revoked, or abandoned. In fact, it is recommended that your prenup be updated if your financial circumstances change or if you are moving to a different state or country, which was not anticipated when originally drafting the prenup.
CAUTION: While you can technically change your prenup at any point, this is only possible if both you and your partner agree to do so!
PTM Trust and Estate Law is happy to answer your questions about premarital agreements. Please call 352-554-5576 or contact us online to schedule a free consultation. If you do not live near Gainesville, then we will be happy to schedule a free phone meeting instead. We help clients all throughout the state of Florida.
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This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
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Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to